A gearbox is a mechanical device utilized to increase the output torque or modify the swiftness (RPM) of a motor. The motor’s shaft is usually attached to one end of the gearbox and through the inner configuration of gears of a gearbox, offers a given output torque and speed determined by the gear ratio.
Physical Properties
The physical elements of gearboxes vary from one gearbox type to another, as well as variations between manufacturers. Most gearboxes are made of steel components such as iron, light weight aluminum and brass. Unlike various other gearbox types, spur gearboxes can also be produced with plastics such as for example polycarbonate or nylon. Apart from the raw materials used, the orientation of the apparatus teeth play a significant role in the entire efficiency, torque and quickness of the machine. Straight gear the teeth gearboxes are typically used in low-acceleration applications. These gearboxes can be noisy, and may have lower overall performance. Helical gearboxes are usually used in high-velocity applications. 
These gearboxes are quieter in procedure than straight gear the teeth gearboxes, which may improve their overall efficiency.
Types of Gearboxes
There are numerous types of gearboxes produced throughout the world. One of the main distinctions between person gearboxes is their performance characteristics. Choosing from the various gearbox types is app dependent. Gearboxes can be found in many sizes, ratios, efficiencies and backlash characteristics. Most of these design elements will affect the functionality and cost of the gearbox. There are many types of gearboxes which are the following:
Bevel Gearbox
Bevel Gears
There are two types of bevel gearboxes such as either straight or spiral teeth gears. Straight bevel gears have directly and tapered teeth and are used in applications requiring sluggish speeds. Spiral bevel gears have curved and oblique tooth and are found in applications requiring high-efficiency, high speed applications.
Physical Properties
Bevel gears are typically constructed from cast iron, light weight aluminum alloy or other metal materials but vary between manufacturers.
Note: Gears made from steel materials can be noisy when getting into connection with other gears and also make them prone to wear.
Applications of Bevel Gears
Bevel gearboxes use bevel gears and are mainly used in right angle applications with the shafts in a perpendicular set up.
• Print Press
• Power Plants
• Automobiles
• Steel Plants
• Hand Drills
• Differential Drives
Benefits of Bevel Gears
• Right angle configuration
• Durable
Disadvantages of Bevel Gears
• Axes must be in a position to support forces
• Poorly cut the teeth may lead to excessive vibration and noise during operation
Helical Gearbox
Helical Gears
Helical gears are cut at angles which allow for gradual contact between each of the helical gear teeth. This type of innovation offers a smooth and gearbox construction tranquil procedure. Gearboxes using helical gears are applicable in high horsepower and efficient applications.
Physical Properties
Helical gears are typically made of cast iron, aluminum allow or iron material but may vary depending on the manufacturer.
Note: Gears made from steel materials can be noisy when coming into connection with other gears and in addition make them prone to wear.
Applications of Helical Gears
Helical gears are trusted in applications which require efficiency and high horsepower.
• Oil Industry
• Blowers
• Food and Labeling
• Cutters
• Elevators
Benefits of Helical Gears
• Can be meshed in parallel or cross orientation
• Smooth and quiet operation
• Efficient
• High horsepower
Disadvantages of Helical Gears
• Resultant thrust along axis of gear
• Additives to lubrication
Spur Gearbox
Spur Gears
Spur gears are created with straight teeth mounted on a parallel shaft. The noise degree of spur gears is relatively high because of colliding teeth of the gears which make spur gear teeth prone to put on. Spur gears come in a variety of sizes and gear ratios to meet up applications requiring a particular speed or torque result.
Physical Properties
Spur gears are usually constructed from metals such as steel or brass, and plastics such as for example nylon or polycarbonate. The materials used to create spur gears may vary depending on the manufacturer.
Note: Gears created from steel materials could be noisy when coming into contact with other gears and in addition make them prone to wear.
Applications of Spur Gears
Spurs gears are found in applications requiring a decrease in speed with high output torque.
• Cut-to-Length
• Packaging
• Speed Control
• Construction
• Power Plants
Advantages of Spur Gears
• Cost-effective
• High gear ratios
• Compact
• High torque output
Disadvantages of Spur Gears
• Noisy
• Prone to wear
Worm Gearbox
Worm Gears
Worm gears can withstand high shock loads, low in noise level and maintenance-free but are less efficient than various other gear types. Worm gears can be used in right position configuration. The worm gearbox configuration allows the worm to turn the gear with ease; however, the apparatus cannot turn the worm. Preventing the gear to go the worm can be used as a braking system. When the worm gearbox isn’t active, it is held in a locked position.
Physical Properties